2-3roasted garlic clovesfrom the roasted garlic above
1teaspoonfresh thymeor ½ teaspoon dried
1tablespoondried parsleyor 1 teaspoon dried
1tablespoonchivesor 2 teaspoon scallion greens
¼teaspoonsea salt
½teaspoonred pepper flakes
¼cupgrated Parmesan
½cupshredded mozzarella
Instructions
Make the Dough
In a bowl, add flour, warm milk, instant yeast, sugar, melted butter, and salt.
Knead for 5–6 minutes by hand, or 5 minutes in a stand mixer on low to medium speed, until smooth and elastic. The dough should feel smooth, slightly tacky, and pull cleanly from the bowl.
Cover and let rise in a warm place for about 60 minutes, or until doubled.
Roast the Garlic
Place unpeeled garlic cloves in a small oven-safe ramekin.
Drizzle with oil and cover loosely with foil so the garlic steams.
Bake at 180°C 350°F ( 180°C) for 15–20 minutes until soft and golden. (Air fryer: 175°C for 12–15 minutes.)
Cool slightly, then squeeze the garlic from the skins.
Prepare the Herb Butter
Mash roasted garlic with butter, cream cheese, finely chopped herbs, salt, and chili flakes until smooth.
Reserve 1 tablespoon of this mixture for brushing after baking.
Roll & Shape
Roll dough into a 10 × 12-inch (25 × 30 cm) rectangle.
Spread the garlic butter evenly over the dough.
Sprinkle Parmesan evenly over the buttered dough, followed by mozzarella.
Roll from the short side to form a snug 10 inch (25 cm) log, not too tight.
Slice into 6 equal rolls using unflavored dental floss or a sharp knife.
Arrange cut-side up in a greased 1 quart (1-liter) baking dish.
Cover and rest for 30 minutes until puffy. Meanwhile, preheat the oven at 350°F (180°C ).
Bake
Bake for for 22–25 minutes, until lightly golden on top and soft in the center.
If browning too quickly, loosely tent with foil for the last 5 minutes.
Finish
Melt the reserved garlic butter and brush over the warm rolls. Serve immediately.
Video
Notes
Flour: Bread flour gives a chewier structure due to its higher gluten content. In Germany, Type 550 works well. All-purpose flour can be used, but the rolls will be less chewy.
Milk: Start with the lower amount and add more only if needed. The dough should be soft, not sticky.
Fresh Herbs: I highly recommend using at least one fresh herb, as it makes a noticeable difference in flavor.
Cheese: Avoid overfilling to keep clean swirls.
Make-ahead: Rolls can be shaped, covered, and refrigerated overnight. Bring to room temperature before baking.
Storage: Best enjoyed fresh. Leftovers can be reheated gently but will be softer the next day.